:root {
  --ink: #1f1f1f;
  --muted: #5f5a52;
  --paper: #f4f0e9;
  --paper-deep: #e7e0d5;
  --card: #fffdf9;
  --rule: #d1c5b5;
  --accent: #8d0b0b;
  --accent-dark: #5f0707;
  --gold: #5d4327;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  font-size: 18px;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration-color: color-mix(in srgb, currentColor 35%, transparent);
  text-underline-offset: 0.18em;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: -999px;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  left: 1rem;
  top: 1rem;
  z-index: 20;
  background: white;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
}

.site-header {
  background: #1f1f1f;
  color: white;
}

.masthead {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1.05rem 1rem 0.95rem;
}

.journal-mark {
  display: inline-grid;
  gap: 0.18rem;
  color: white;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2.1vw, 1.45rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-mark-subtitle {
  font-size: 0.68em;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
}

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  min-height: 2.45rem;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.32);
  border-radius: 0;
  color: white;
  background: transparent;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.nav-toggle-bars,
.nav-toggle-bars::before,
.nav-toggle-bars::after {
  display: block;
  width: 1.25rem;
  height: 2px;
  background: currentColor;
}

.nav-toggle-bars {
  position: relative;
}

.nav-toggle-bars::before,
.nav-toggle-bars::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

.nav-toggle-bars::before {
  top: -0.4rem;
}

.nav-toggle-bars::after {
  top: 0.4rem;
}

.primary-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 1.7rem);
  min-height: 4.45rem;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem 1.35rem;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.primary-nav a {
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.primary-nav a.is-active {
  color: #f1d4b4;
}

.language-switcher {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.34rem;
  margin-left: 0.5rem;
}

.language-switcher a {
  display: inline-grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 1.35rem;
  height: 1.35rem;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
}

.language-switcher a.is-active {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62);
}

.language-switcher img {
  display: block;
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
}

.issue-banner {
  padding: 1.2rem 1rem 0.9rem;
  background: var(--paper-deep);
  color: var(--gold);
  text-align: center;
}

.issue-banner p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-variant: small-caps;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.home-shell {
  width: min(100% - 2rem, 60rem);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.45rem 0 4rem;
}

.journal-card {
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  box-shadow: 0 1.4rem 3rem rgba(35, 30, 24, 0.08);
}

.journal-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 14rem;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  padding: clamp(1.6rem, 4vw, 3.4rem);
}

.journal-copy {
  min-width: 0;
}

.kicker {
  margin: 0 0 0.7rem;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

h1,
h2,
h3 {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

h1 {
  max-width: 15ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.95rem, 4.4vw, 3.6rem);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.meta-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.65rem;
  margin: 1.6rem 0;
  padding-block: 1rem;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.meta-list div {
  min-width: 0;
}

.meta-list dt {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.meta-list dd {
  margin: 0.18rem 0 0;
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.indexing {
  margin: 1.4rem 0 1.8rem;
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.indexing span {
  color: var(--gold);
}

.indexing p {
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
}

.content {
  max-width: 43rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
}

.content p {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.cover-panel {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-left: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem);
}

.cover-panel img {
  display: block;
  width: min(100%, 11rem);
  margin: 0 auto;
  border: 1px solid #2f3190;
  background: white;
}

.article-page {
  width: min(100% - 2rem, 64rem);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 4rem 0;
}

.page-shell {
  width: min(100% - 2rem, 68rem);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 3rem 0 4rem;
}

.page-shell-standalone {
  width: min(100% - 2rem, 52rem);
}

.page-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 15rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.4rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.section-subnav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 1rem;
  margin-top: 9.6rem;
  border-top: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 1rem 0;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.section-subnav nav {
  display: grid;
}

.section-subnav a {
  padding: 0.7rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(93, 67, 39, 0.18);
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.section-subnav a.is-active {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.text-page {
  min-width: 0;
}

.text-page-header {
  padding-bottom: 1.4rem;
  border-bottom: 3px double var(--rule);
}

.text-page-header h1 {
  max-width: 22ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 3.6vw, 3rem);
}

.article-hero {
  padding-bottom: 2rem;
  border-bottom: 3px double var(--rule);
}

.article-hero h1 {
  max-width: 18ch;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.1vw, 3.35rem);
}

.authors {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-body {
  width: min(100%, 46rem);
  margin: 3rem auto 0;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3.2rem);
  background: var(--card);
  font-size: 1.18rem;
}

.editorial-body {
  margin-top: 1.6rem;
}

.article-body p {
  text-align: justify;
}

.editorial-body h2,
.editorial-body h3 {
  margin: 1.7rem 0 0.7rem;
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.editorial-body .journal-note {
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
  color: var(--accent-dark);
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.editorial-body ul,
.editorial-body ol {
  padding-left: 1.3rem;
}

.article-body p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  float: left;
  margin: 0.12rem 0.55rem 0 0;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 4rem;
  line-height: 0.8;
}

.article-body.editorial-body p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  float: none;
  margin: 0;
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
}

.list-page {
  width: min(100% - 2rem, 52rem);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 4rem 0;
}

.entry-list {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.entry-list article {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.entry-list article:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.entry-list h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.site-footer {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  padding: 2.2rem 1rem 2.8rem;
  background: #1f1f1f;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-align: center;
}

.site-footer strong,
.site-footer span {
  display: block;
}

.footer-rule {
  width: min(22rem, 70vw);
  height: 1px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.site-footer p {
  margin: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  html {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .masthead {
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  }

  .journal-mark {
    max-width: calc(100% - 5.8rem);
    overflow: hidden;
    font-size: clamp(0.78rem, 3.4vw, 1rem);
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }

  .journal-mark-subtitle {
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  }

  .nav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
  }

  .primary-nav {
    display: none;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 0;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    background: #242424;
  }

  .primary-nav.is-open {
    display: grid;
  }

  .primary-nav > a {
    padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  }

  .language-switcher {
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  }

  .journal-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .cover-panel {
    order: -1;
    border-left: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 0 0 1.5rem;
  }

  .meta-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .page-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .section-subnav {
    position: static;
    margin-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 3px double var(--rule);
  }

  .section-subnav nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .section-subnav a {
    padding: 0.55rem 0.7rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.72);
  }
}